The interconnectedness of these areas raises the question of the need for their joint management. Occupational health and safety management is addressed in ISO 45001. The ISO 14000 series of standards are devoted to environmental protection, with ISO 14001 being the core system standard. To this end, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has developed a series of system standards dealing with environmental and occupational health and safety issues. This systems approach secures a better orientation within and compliance with the regulatory requirements, simplifying administration and saving financial sources. However, their causes and consequences can be reduced by effective management systems that organize, simplify, and bring order and a certain structure to the management of the organization. Integrated implementation comes with multiple benefits, including reduced bureaucracy and management costs, a simplified certification process, improved internal management, and facilitation of continuous improvement.Įnvironmental risks and occupational accidents have essentially the same denominator: a certain degree of irregularity and randomness. The outputs of the analysis can serve managers in the integrated implementation of these management systems as well as auditors during the review and check process when formulating recommendations for the improvement of management systems.
Visualization of the interrelationships between the requirements of the standards was done using TouchGraph Navigator. A combination of content analysis and clustering methods was used to conduct the research.
Therefore, the objective of article is to analyze the requirements and documented information of two management system standards: environmental management systems (EMS), according to ISO 14001, and occupational health and safety management systems (OH&S), according to ISO 45001. However, when a company intends to implement multiple standards simultaneously, the challenge of overlapping increases.
For this purpose, they often use the international standards ISO 14001 and ISO 45001. Many organizations around the world recognize the complementarity of public and environmental health and focus their attention on the effective management of both health and environmental risks.
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